Understanding the Customs of Hanukkah: The Significance of Gelt

Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights, is rich in traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. One such custom is the practice of eating foods fried in oil, symbolizing the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days in the Temple. Another essential tradition during the celebration is the distribution of gelt, which are chocolate coins wrapped in silver or gold foil.

What is Gelt?

Gelt is not a food item, but rather, it is a representation of money. It is given to children during Hanukkah, with its origin tracing back to a Yiddish custom of giving coins to children on this Holiday. At our house, we use the gelt to play dreidel, a gambling game which is part of the fun of the celebration.

The Myth: Gelt as a Food Item

It has been incorrectly rumored that there is a significance in eating gelt during Hanukkah. Some even suggest that chocolate coins are supposed to be a type of jelly donut. However, this is a misconception. Gelt is not something to be eaten, but rather enjoyed as a delightful treat or used in games. Widespread misinformation about the custom of gelt often stems from a lack of understanding of its true significance.

The True Significance of Gelt

The practice of giving gelt during Hanukkah has its roots in historical economic practices. Traditionally, teachers in the 17th and 18th centuries in Poland and Ukraine were paid annually or bi-annually. During Hanukkah, when payments were due, teachers would receive gelt as a symbol of appreciation. Over time, this evolved into a custom where children received gelt as a form of treat or gift.

The gelt itself is usually chocolate, often dark or milk chocolate, and is often molded to look like coins. Chocolate coins were introduced as a fun and enjoyable way for children to participate in the celebration. Today, these treats come in various denominations and are given to children for educational games, gift-giving, or simply as a sweet treat.

Gelt as a Teaching Tool

One of the useful qualities of gelt is its suitability for educational games. One such game, dreidel, is a gambling game played with a four-sided top. The game is simple and serves as a fun and engaging way for children to learn about the history and significance of Hanukkah. However, it's important to note that while gelt is often used in this context, it can be substituted with other items like peanuts or pennies.

Gelt also serves as a useful tool for keeping children occupied. During the preparation of traditional Hanukkah foods, such as potato pancakes (latkes), parents use the gelt to entertain and ensure the children are engaged in the celebration.

Conclusion

The practice of giving gelt during Hanukkah is a cherished tradition, with deep historical roots and significant cultural value. While it is often misunderstood as being a food item, it is truly a symbol of the holiday's spirit, representing gift-giving, education, and the joy of the celebration. Embracing the true significance of gelt enhances the Hanukkah experience for both children and adults.