The Feast of Orthodoxy: Marking the Triumph of Divine Revelation in Icons
Every first Sunday of Great Lent, Orthodox Christians celebrate the Feast of Orthodoxy, a significant holiday that commemorates the restoration of icons in churches after the heresy of iconoclasm. This feast holds a profound significance in the history of Orthodox Christianity, reinforcing the belief that God loves humanity and has revealed himself through icons.
Origins and Historical Context
Centuries ago, the Orthodox Christian world was beset by a 150-year-long struggle between iconodules (those who defend icons) and iconoclasts (those who deny their importance). This period of intense conflict saw the destruction and persecution of icons, led by the iconoclasts. The struggle reached its climax when a great council was convened to settle the matter.
The Council, influenced by the teachings of St. John of Damascus, declared in favor of the iconodules. This decision affirmed that God, who had taken human form, could indeed be depicted and venerated in icons. It was a testament to the belief that the incarnation—the divinization of Jesus Christ—was a real and significant part of Christian doctrine.
The Feast of Orthodoxy: A Celebration of Divine Revelation
The Feast of Orthodoxy celebrates the victory of orthodoxy over iconoclasm, symbolizing the restoration of icons and their rightful place in ecclesiastical life. This feast emphasizes the truth that God loves humanity in such a way that he became man, taking on the form and nature of humanity. This is best encapsulated by the words of St. John: 'God so loved the world that he gave his only-begotten Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.'
Through the feast, Orthodox Christians affirm their belief that God's love is expressed through the image and icon of Christ, and this love is not bound by physical form but is transcendent and eternal.
Importance of the Feast of Orthodoxy
By celebrating the Feast of Orthodoxy, Orthodox Christians reaffirm the central doctrine of the incarnation and the role of icons in worship. The feast marks the triumph of divine revelation in a tangible and visible form—icons. This is a celebration of the truth that God can and has revealed himself to humanity in a way that is accessible and understandable.
Icons are more than mere images; they are windows through which the divine presence is seen. The feast of Orthodoxy serves as a reminder of the historical victory over iconoclasm and the enduring importance of these sacred images in the life of the Orthodox Church.
The Triumph of Orthodoxy and the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ
Historically, the Feast of Orthodoxy is closely linked with the Triumph of Orthodoxy and the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ. These events symbolize the overcoming of false beliefs and the authentic revelation of the Gospel. The feast provides a poignant reminder that even in the face of adversity, truth and righteousness will prevail.
A brief period of controversy followed the council, but ultimately, under the leadership of Empress Irene, icons were restored to the churches. This restoration was not just a visual change but a reaffirmation of faith and a return to the rich tradition of icon veneration that had been the Christian practice for centuries.
Conclusion
The Feast of Orthodoxy is a time for reflection, celebration, and reaffirmation of faith. It commemorates the restoration of divine revelation through icons and reaffirms the central doctrine of the incarnation. In a world often shrouded by doubt and division, the Feast of Orthodoxy reminds us of the enduring love of God and the role of icons in revealing that love to humanity.
Further Reading
For those interested in further exploring the historical and theological significance of the Feast of Orthodoxy and the triumph of orthodoxy, the following resources are recommended:
The Triumph of Orthodoxy: A detailed history of the struggle between iconodules and iconoclasts. The Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ: Insights into the significance of Jesus' resurrection in relation to the feast.Through the celebration of this feast, Orthodox Christians deepen their understanding and appreciation of faith and divine revelation.