Bartender Qualifications: Licenses, Skills, and Training Paths
Whether you're looking to start a career behind the bar or simply want to understand the qualifications needed to become a bartender, this article will guide you through the necessary steps and requirements. This includes licensing requirements, skills needed, and effective training paths.
Licensing Requirements for Bartenders
The first and foremost qualification for a bartender is often a license. While the specific requirements can vary depending on your state or country, many areas require individuals to obtain a permit or license before they can serve alcohol. Licensed bartenders must pass a certified exam and, in some cases, complete additional courses or training programs.
To stay informed about these requirements, it's advisable to check online, visit your local community college, and explore the Continuing Education Division. Many community colleges and online platforms offer bartending classes that can help you meet these licensing requirements. Some states even have specific online resources or websites where you can find detailed information about bartending licenses.
Essential Bartending Skills and Training Paths
Beyond the licensing requirements, there are several key skills and training paths that every bartender should pursue.
Alcohol Mixing Skills
Understanding how much alcohol to use when mixing drinks is crucial. Each alcoholic beverage is designed with a specific alcohol content, and bartenders must know how to properly balance it with other ingredients such as juices and sodas. Some beverages may require straight alcohol without any mixtures. It's essential to master the art of measuring and mixing to create high-quality drinks consistently.
People Skills and Knowledge of Mixed Drinks
Bartenders need to possess excellent people skills and knowledge of mixed drinks. While some programs teach the latter, hands-on experience and mentorship are key for developing the former. Apprenticeships under renowned bartenders can be invaluable. You can also learn a lot by observing the techniques and customer interaction of a veteran bartender in a busy bar.
In addition to formal training, some informal environments can provide a more relaxed and patient learning environment. Member clubs, such as VFWs (Veteran's of Foreign Wars) and American Legions, can be ideal for gaining practical experience. These venues often have a more mellow crowd that is willing to be patient with a new bartender. Once you get into the rhythm, you can quickly build your confidence and expertise.
Obtaining the Server Permits Required
Depending on your state's laws, you may also need a server permit to work in a bar. To obtain this, you can start by applying for a job as a server and asking to be trained as a bartender. Use this opportunity to closely observe the daily operations and learn from experienced staff. Pay close attention to the nuances of serving and interacting with customers.
Professional Training vs. Personal Investment
While there are many bartending schools available, the cost can be a significant investment. However, some individuals might find them to be a waste of money, given the hands-on skills that can be learned through practical experience and informal apprenticeships. Personal investment comes from soaking up the knowledge through mentorship and on-the-job training.
Personal advice: Pay attention, ask questions, and maintain a positive attitude. Good luck on your bartending journey!