21 Things to Know Before Moving to Portugal
Portugal, with its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture, has become an increasingly popular destination for both expats and travelers. However, moving to a new country comes with its own set of challenges and considerations. Before taking the big step, here are 21 crucial things you should know about Portugal, specifically Lisbon, to make your adjustment smoother.
1. Language and Cultural Differences
They don't speak Spanish: While Portuguese and Spanish share linguistic roots and have many similarities, they are distinct languages with their own dialects and nuances. Don't be surprised if you don't hear Spanish spoken on the streets of Lisbon. Reserve attitude: The Portuguese are typically reserved and serious. Approach them with the same attitude, and you'll find their warmth and hospitality worth the effort. Once engaged, they are warm and thoughtful people.2. Economic Reality
While Lisbon has seen significant economic improvement, the cost of living and salaries still lag behind some Northern European countries. Here are a few key points:
Salaries: An EU blue card salary in Portugal is around €25,000 per year, compared to €55–60,000 in Germany, France, and Belgium, or €84,000 in Luxembourg. The minimum wage in Portugal is €705 per month, which is considerably lower than in other EU countries. Cost of Living: Be prepared for a cost of living that is not as low as you might anticipate based on the salaries.3. Culture and Lifestyle
Beautiful countryside and beaches: Portugal offers stunning scenery, from picturesque villages in the countryside to beautiful beaches along its expansive coastline. Seafood and wine heritage: The Portuguese are passionate about fresh seafood and their strong wine heritage. Cork, a popular material, is also highly revered in Portugal. Weather: While Portugal does experience sunny days, it is not always sunny. The climate varies with regions, making it essential to research the specific area you plan to live in. Catholicism: Catholicism is still a significant part of the Portuguese culture, and you'll experience this in daily life and festivities. Football: Soccer (football) is a religion in Portugal, so you're likely to overhear passionate discussions about matches and teams. Carnival: Get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture during Carnival, an intense and colorful celebration.4. Bureaucracy and Legal Requirements
Job and Visa: Getting a job and a D-category visa before moving is essential to avoid the added stress and uncertainty of obtaining a residence permit after your arrival. EU Health Card: Having an EU Health Card is highly recommended for easier access to medical services and venues, especially if you were vaccinated outside the EU.5. Infrastructure and Quality of Life
Lisbon Revival: Lisbon has been undergoing a significant revival, with many new projects and developments taking place. This has improved the city's infrastructure and quality of life. Adequate Healthcare: Portugal offers excellent healthcare options, both public and private, making it a comfortable place to live. Food: The food in Portugal, especially in Lisbon and Porto, is diverse and delicious. Be prepared to experience a wide variety of delicious dishes. Socialism: Portugal has a strong socialist presence, which influences various aspects of life, including labor rights and social welfare.6. Popular Destinations: The Algarve and Beyond
While Lisbon is the capital, the Algarve is a popular choice for retirees. Portugal continues to attract expats with its unparalleled quality of life, low taxes, and charming lifestyle.
7. Real Estate Market
Buying property in Portugal is relatively simple, with a range of options available in different locations, from coastal properties to inland homes. Research thoroughly before making a decision.
Conclusion
Moving to a new country like Portugal is an exciting adventure, but it's important to be well-prepared. Understanding the language, culture, legal requirements, and the unique aspects of life in Portugal can greatly enhance your experience. Whether you're considering Lisbon as your new home or planning to explore other parts of the country, these insights will help you make an informed decision.